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Writer's pictureCynthia Standley

Perspective Bias


Research has shown that we have an overwhelming tendency to look for what confirms

our beliefs and ignore what contradicts our beliefs. As scientists, we tend to be more in

tune and look for what confirms our scientific hypotheses. As part of our human nature,

we gravitate toward things that confirm our personal decisions. We like the music we

listen to and do not like the music that does not fit our personal preference. Therefore,

when looking at art, we observe the art that confirms our preconceived notions of what

we consider “good art” versus “bad art.” We look at art we like and ignore art we do not

like.

Using art, we challenge our students at University of Arizona College of Medicine-

Phoenix to evaluate art with different criteria and to think clearly about a response they

might have toward something. We talk about the ability to differentiate between

preference and judgment and discuss differences of opinion about art. We work with

them to turn off our confirmation bias and listen for the deeper meaning. Doing so can

be very rewarding. Only then do we realize that we still may not like something, but we

can appreciate it in a new way. We can then elaborate on this and apply it back to good

patient care, so that we do not bring a biased opinion into the exam room. Sometimes, it

is just a matter of perspective. Canon preformed an experiment to explore the power of

perspective, which speaks to our biases. Six photographers photographed the same

individual, however, each was told something different about him prior to taking his

picture. Look at how this influenced the resulting photographs and read more about the

story here: http://mymodernmet.com/canon-decoy-experiment/. Bottom line – value

your own as well as others’ opinions and respect our differences.

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